Pure Shred // Fat Burning Preworkout (expired on 08/24)

L-carnitine l-tartrate helps your body convert fat into energy and may improve athletic performance and weight loss. Carnitine is an amino acid that contributes to heart, muscle, and brain function. It acts as an antioxidant in the body, removing harmful free radicals that accelerate signs of aging and disease. Carnitine has been shown to reduce levels of lactic acid, a substance responsible for the burn you feel in your muscles when you're on your last few reps. Taking carnitine before you hit the gym may reduce muscle fatigue and post-workout muscle soreness.

Taurine is an amino acid found in meat, fish, and dairy. Unlike other amino acids, taurine does not work to build proteins and muscle, but it does play an important role in cell health, hydration, digestion, and more. Taurine is a natural antioxidant, working to reduce free-radical damage to the body and regulate the immune system. Taurine may also benefit heart health, boost energy, and improve your performance in the gym. Research suggests taurine supplementation has a beneficial effect on the heart as well. Scientists believe it helps maintain healthy blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and could reduce stress by calming the central nervous system.

L-Tyrosine is a dietary amino acid, and it’s a precursor to some popular neurotransmitters. Studies have shown l-tyrosine to be linked to improvements in cognitive function, improved physical performance, increased metabolic rate, and overall fat loss.

Coffee robusta is green coffee beans that haven’t been roasted. This gives them a higher level of chlorogenic acid compared to regular roasted beans. This higher level promotes weight loss and combined with caffeine can boost metabolism by up to 3-11%. This effect, combined with the levels of chlorogenic acid can drastically improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels which are risk factors for heart disease.

DMAE Bitartrate is a natural cholinergic that’s a precursor to the neurotransmitter choline. Choline, a member of the B vitamin family, may play a crucial role in improving memory, focus and learning capabilities. Choline also supports acetylcholine synthesis, which is believed to play a crucial role in memory retention. DMAE is found in some foods such as anchovies, salmon, and sardines as well as naturally occurs in the human brain. However, the amount of DMAE produced by the brain is considered small and attempting to obtain it through diet on a daily basis is generally inconsistent. Because of this, many people supplement DMAE bitartrate to obtain its potential nootropic benefits.

Caffeine is one of the most popular energy boosting ingredients on the market. Caffeine helps improve wakefulness and mental acuity, which can be particularly helpful to those of you with busy schedules who can’t always get a full night's sleep. Some of the other benefits include increased body coordination and improved cognition. This leads to more focused workouts, and a smooth feeling of increased energy both during and after your training.

Vitamin C is a naturally occurring vitamin found in fruits (especially citrus), vegetables and some animals. However, humans cannot naturally produce vitamin C on their own, making it necessary to incorporate the nutrient into a healthy diet. Ascorbic acid itself is an isolated synthetic form of vitamin C. Notably, ascorbic acid is known for its usefulness in conjunction with other enzymes and solutions and benefiting overall health. Adequate supplementation can also assist with the healing of wounds and collagen production (preserving the skin’s elasticity and youthful appearance).

This extract is taken from the roots of the taraxacum plant, more commonly known as dandelion. Research suggests dandelion is a natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant that may benefit bone, heart, and dental health, as well as supporting healthy immune function.

CLA is a healthy fat that supports overall health by reducing inflammation and acting as an antioxidant in the body. As an antioxidant, CLA reduces free radical damage that leads to signs of aging and disease. CLA is one of the most widely-studied weight loss ingredients. Research suggests it may curb appetite and improve metabolism, fat burning, and muscle strength. Several studies have shown that it has natural immune-boosting properties that help fight infection and reduce inflammation. It also contributes to heart health by preventing plaque buildup in the arteries. Combining CLA with creatine could improve muscular endurance, strength, lean body mass, and weight loss in conjunction with a resistance-training exercise program.

TeaCrine® is a patent-pending compound containing pure theacrine, which can be found in natural sources. It delivers energy, mental clarity, increases motivation and improves your overall mood. TeaCrine® also has a multi-pronged effect that is ideal for athletes, professionals, or anyone striving to achieve peak performance. Based on preclinical and human clinical research, TeaCrine® facilitates a wide range of healthy functions relating to energy, focus, mood and motivation.

Cocoabuterol is a dietary weight loss ingredient used to activate thermogenic fat burning within the body and boost your energy and mood. The major active ingredients of Cocoabuterol are natural polyphenols and alkaloids. All of these naturally occurring phytochemicals have incredible benefits throughout the body. If you thought just the thermogenic effects of Cocoabuterol sound great, Cocoabuterol may also promote a diuretic effect. This will better help you utilize your carbs and draw out excess water out leaving you looking more lean and toned.

Vitamin B3, also called niacin, is one of the eight B-complex water-soluble vitamins. Vitamin B3 has a wide range of uses in the body, such as improving the functions of the digestive system, skin and nervous system. Like other B vitamins, niacin helps the body break down carbohydrates, fats and proteins into energy. In addition, it has an active role in gland and liver function.

Vitamin B6 is important for heart health, your digestive tract, muscular functions, energy, and a multitude of other bodily processes. Our bodies use B vitamins to convert the food we eat into energy. Combined, the eight B vitamins are important for metabolism, brain and liver function, muscular growth, and building healthy blood cells. More specifically, vitamin B6 plays a key role in keeping the brain and nervous systems functioning properly.

PROGBB is an ingredient that scientists have shown to boost L-carnitine levels. This significant increase in L-carnitine supply, provides lifters and athletes with improved results. PROGBB helps your body with energy production and leads to faster weight loss. Cardiovascular health is also said to be improved with regular use of pre-workout supplements containing L-carnitine. Not only that, it is said to stop the accumulation of fatty masses in the body, leading to a leaner physique.

Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that keeps the body’s nerve and blood cells healthy. It helps to make DNA, which is the genetic material in your cells. Vitamin B12 also helps prevent a type of anemia called megaloblastic anemia that makes you feel tired and weak.